The Foro Romano was impregnated with some of the best of the Roman art and architecture and the strength of the Roman Empire was imposed and carried to its heights from this place alone. Located on the foot of Capitol and Palatine hills, it was built in the area which was nonce a marshy land. But the water was done away with and then in its place was built the centre of the culture, commerce and religion of the Roman Empire reflected in the numerous temples, public buildings and Roman courts and assemblies, where the public as well the higher officials and emperors gathered to decide upon external affairs and internal affairs of the empire. Little later, many market places were built surrounding the central main buildings. Much later, planned sites and buildings were built in the complex, which today proves to be the first signs of planned urban cities. The buildings and temples that formed part of the Foro Romano complex, include Temple of Castor and Pollux, Temple of Romulus, Temple of Venus and Roma, Temple of Caesar, Basilica Aemilia, Basilica Julia, Arch of Titus, Arch of Augustus, Regia, Rostra, Umbilicus Urbi and Column of Phocas.
The complex, with the passage of time, gained an enormous shape, which was passed on even to the Byzantine era, where churches and fortresses were built amidst the ancient ruins but with the passage of time, silts due to erosion from the nearby hills began to sink in to the complex, destroying much of the architectural magnificence. But till date, there are quite a few pillars and structural skeletons of building that remain, exuding pride and power for having belonged to the times of the Roman Antiquity.
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